40 criteria grouped into 5 evaluation pillars, each rated out of 10. Here is what we examine in each pillar.
1. Regulation and safety
Rated out of 10This is the first criterion we examine, because it determines the safety of your funds. A dealer serving Canadians must be authorized by CIRO (Canadian Investment Regulatory Organization) and be a member of the CIPF (Canadian Investor Protection Fund), which covers up to $1 million per account category if the dealer becomes insolvent. A broker that does not meet these two conditions is not included in our comparison.
Beyond this foundation, we look at the segregation of client funds, additional private insurance, the strength and transparency of the parent company (a listed company publishes audited financial statements), licences obtained in other jurisdictions and the company's track record in Canada. A 10/10 means the broker ticks all these boxes; each gap costs points.
- CIRO authorization
- CIPF membership
- Segregation of funds
- Additional insurance
- Listed or private parent company
- Foreign licences
- Track record in Canada
- Disciplinary history
2. Trading platforms
Rated out of 10We assess the variety of platforms offered (MetaTrader 4, MetaTrader 5, TradingView, proprietary platforms) and how well they suit different profiles, from beginners to algorithmic traders. A broker that offers a single well-designed platform can earn a good rating, but it loses points if it excludes common uses such as automated trading.
We also examine the stability and speed of execution, the quality of charts and analysis tools, the order types available, the existence of a demo account and the quality of the iOS and Android mobile apps: ease of use, alerts, sync with the web version and connection security.
- MT4 and MT5
- TradingView
- Proprietary platform
- Mobile apps
- Order types
- Analysis tools
- Automated trading
- Demo account
3. Fees and commissions
Rated out of 10We first compare the cost of a typical trade: the EUR/USD and USD/CAD spreads for Forex, the commission per lot on raw spread accounts, and the commission on stocks for stock brokers. The pricing model is explained in each review, because a wider spread with no commission can cost more or less than a tight spread with a commission, depending on your volume.
We then list the less visible fees: overnight financing fees, inactivity fees and how soon they apply, deposit and withdrawal fees, currency conversion fees. A broker with low spreads but inactivity fees applied after three months can lose points to a more transparent competitor.
- EUR/USD spread
- USD/CAD spread
- Commissions
- Financing fees
- Inactivity fees
- Deposit and withdrawal fees
- Currency conversion
- Minimum deposit
4. Instruments and markets
Rated out of 10This category measures the breadth of the offering: number of currency pairs (majors, minors and exotics), stocks, ETFs, stock indices, commodities, bonds and options. We check the figures announced and state in each review the categories that are not offered to Canadian clients, such as cryptocurrencies at several brokers.
Quantity is not everything: a Forex specialist with a targeted offering may suit a trader who only trades currencies better than a multi-asset broker. The rating therefore reflects the offering available in Canada relative to the broker's category, and the reviews explain which profile each offering is aimed at.
- Currency pairs
- Stocks
- ETFs
- Indices
- Commodities
- Bonds
- Options
- Availability in Canada
5. Customer service and education
Rated out of 10We assess the languages offered, the contact channels (live chat, phone, email), opening hours and response time. We also rate the relevance of answers: a fast but generic answer counts for less than a precise one.
Educational material is part of this rating: guides, webinars, market analysis, glossaries and demo accounts. A broker that helps a beginner understand leverage and risk management provides a concrete service to its clients.
- Languages offered
- Live chat
- Phone
- Email
- Opening hours
- Response time
- Educational material
- Webinars and analysis